Tuesday, May 6, 2008

RazorBack Musk




SCIENTIFIC NAME
Sternotherus carinatus
ADULT SIZE Up to 5 - 6"

DIET

In the wild, they are carnivores, feeding upon mollusks, snails, aquatic insects, crawdads or any other animal matter they can find.

TEMPERATURE RANGE (°F)

Air Temperature 75° - 83°
Basking Temperature Mid 80's to low 90's
Water Temperature Mid to High 70's

HABITAT

Inhabits slow moving rivers, swamps and oxbows of large rivers

DISTRIBUTION

Found in Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas, east Texas, and SE Oklahoma.

CAPTIVE HABITAT

Being more aquatic than the closely related mud turtles, razorback musk prefer a greater sized water area. Razorback musk are well able to thrive in deep water habitat. Though infrequent baskers, ample opportunity to do so is important. A spotlight over their basking area will be utilized. This area can be in the form of a rock projecting from the water, or in the case of young specimens, floating aquatic plants are preferred. Razorbacks are more shy by nature than other species of musk turtles, and a substrate of river pebbles seems to give them a greater sense of security.

RECOMMENDED ENCLOSURE

A thirty-gallon aquarium is sufficient for razorbacks. The addition of more than a single specimen would require the keeper to adjust the enclosure size accordingly. As always, when possible, more room is always better. These are active turtles, and they will utilize the space offered. Strong filtration is advised, as these are messy feeders, and water quality is often compromised if filtration is not adequate. The addition of rocks and aquatic plants are advised owing to this species shy nature, and the greater sense of security that these provide. This especially true of young specimens. Given the southern distribution of this species, they are less likely to be as cold tolerant as the stinkpot.

CAPTIVE DIET

In captivity, Does well on high quality turtle pellets such as Mazuri and Reptomin, as well as earth worms, crawdads and feeder fish on occasion.


COMMUNITY HABITAT

Given ample space, razorbacks do very well in community settings. Painted turtles, sliders, and cooters are good choices as tank mates. Razorbacks are well able to live in the deeper water that these basking species require, and usually coexist peacefully provided the size difference of the inhabitants is not pronounced. Caution is advised when maintaining any musk turtles together with their own kind or closely related species. Aggression between rival males, or with unreceptive females often results. As with mud turtles, these situations should be monitored closely. Razorback's are the largest of the musk turtles.

Wednesday, April 23, 2008

THE WOLLEMI PINE

THE WOLLEMI PINE FAST FACTS

One of the world's oldest and rarest

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Wollemia nobilis

FAMILY

Araucariaceae

RELATIVES

Kauri, Norfolk Island, Hoop, Bunya and Monkey Puzzle pines

DISCOVERED IN

1994

DISCOVERED AT

125 miles west of Sydney in a rainforest gorge within the 500,000 hectare Wollemi National Park in the Blue Mountains

DISCOVERED BY

Avid bushwalker David Noble, a NSW National Parks and Wildlife Officer

AGE

The Wollemi pine tree belongs to the 200 million year old Araucariaceae family


OLDEST KNOWN


90 million years

WILD POPULATION

Less than 100 mature trees

CHARACTERISTIC

Conifer with attractive, unusual dark green foliage, bubbly bark and sprouts multiple trunks

GROWTH HABIT

Fast growing in light, favors acid soils, and temperatures from 23-113°F (-5 to 45°C). Trials in the US and Japan have indicated that it will survive temperatures as cold as 10.4°F (-12°C). Hardy in USDA Zone 7-11

SIZE

The largest wild Wollemi™ pine tree in the rainforest gorge is 130 feet (40m) tall with a main trunk of 2 feet (63cm) in width

BEST USE

Unique gift for special occasions (birthday, wedding, christening), a stunning patio and indoor plant (in well lit positions) and feature tree for parks and large gardens.